Zoloft has helped countless people experience relief from depression and other mental health concerns. But Is Zoloft addictive? Unfortunately, those who misuse it can expose themselves to myriad negative outcomes, including the development of Zoloft abuse and or addiction. Before you take this or any other medication, be sure that you understand how to use it safely and are aware of both its benefits and potential drawbacks.
What is Zoloft?
Zoloft is the brand name of a prescription medication that is most commonly used as an antidepressant. In addition to major depressive disorder, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also authorized doctors to prescribe Zoloft for patients who have been developed the following conditions:
- Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
- Panic disorder
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Doctors in the U.S. may also use Zoloft on an off-label basis to treat people who have the following conditions:
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
- Bulimia nervosa
- Binge-eating disorder
- Body dysmorphic disorder
The active ingredient in Zoloft is sertraline, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Other frequently prescribed medications in the SSRI category include Paxil (paroxetine), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Lexapro (escitalopram).
Is Zoloft Addictive?
Zoloft has proved to be both safe and effective when used on either a short- or long-term basis. However, as is the case with many other prescription medications, Zoloft can cause a variety of unpleasant side effects, especially when a person engages in Zoloft abuse.
Due to the nature of the medication’s impact on the central nervous system (CNS), one of these potential side effects is the development of Zoloft addiction.
While less dangerous than heroin or alcohol, Zoloft addiction can still harm your physical and mental health. It can also lead to impaired functioning in school, at work or in other important areas.
When a person takes Zoloft, the drug binds to nerve cell receptors that are involved in the reabsorption and recycling of a neurotransmitter called serotonin. The messages that serotonin delivers can influence a person’s mood, their sleep/wake cycle, and their sex drive.
Zoloft’s interaction with serotonin receptors leads to a buildup of the neurotransmitter in the synapses that separate nerve cells. Mental health experts believe that this buildup can amplify the messages that are carried by serotonin, which can in turn lead to improved mood and a decrease in depression symptoms.
When a person abruptly ends their use of Zoloft, the previously blocked receptors can once again function at full capacity. This can lead to a sudden drop in serotonin levels, which can cause a variety of withdrawal symptoms, including dizziness, headaches, nausea, exhaustion, anxiety, depression, intense nightmares, and suicidal thoughts.
Withdrawal is one of the classic signs of addiction, and the onset of any withdrawal symptoms should not be taken lightly.
Why Do People Abuse Zoloft?
When a person receives a prescription for Zoloft to ease depression or address the symptoms of another mental health concern, their doctor will typically advise that it can take up to six weeks of daily use before the medication has a noticeable effect.
This extended length of time makes it highly unlikely that someone would abuse Zoloft for recreational purposes.
Though not all cases are the same, most people who abuse Zoloft do so to self-medicate—often by taking someone else’s prescription or using higher doses than prescribed.
Dangers of Zoloft Abuse
In addition to an increased risk of Zoloft addiction and withdrawal symptoms, Zoloft abuse can also expose a person to a host of other problematic effects, including:
- Excessive drowsiness
- Gastrointestinal distress
- Excessive perspiration
- Tics and tremors
- Muscle stiffness or rigidity
- Racing heart rate
- Dangerously high body temperature
- Elevated blood pressure
How to Stop Abusing Zoloft Safely
The best way to end your Zoloft use safely and with minimal discomfort is to consult with a qualified healthcare provider first. Whether you have been taking the medication on a prescription basis or abusing it, the sudden cessation of this use could trigger a variety of unpleasant side effects.
If Zoloft was prescribed to you, talk to your doctor before stopping. They can create a tapering plan to help you wean off safely and avoid side effects.
If you have been abusing or become addicted to Zoloft, the best first step may be to consult with an addiction treatment expert. This person can help uncover the root causes of your Zoloft abuse and recommend therapies and support services to build a strong foundation for long-term recovery.
Treatment for Zoloft addiction varies based on your reasons for misuse, its impact on your life, and any co-occurring mental health concerns. A provider who tailors care to your needs can greatly improve your chances of recovery and long-term well-being.
Contact Our Drug Rehab Center About Recovering From Zoloft Addiction
Renewal Health Group is a premier provider of personalized care for adults who have become addicted to Zoloft and other drugs.
With treatment centers across Southern California, we offer care that fits your needs, goals, and lifestyle. Alongside detox and residential programs, we provide outpatient options and specialized support for veterans, professionals, and young adults.
When you’re caught in the cycle of substance abuse, it may feel like there’s no way out—but that isn’t true. With the right care and support, lasting recovery and a brighter future are within reach.
When you’re ready to get started, the Renewal Health Group team is here for you. To learn more or to schedule a free assessment, please visit our Contact page or call us today.
